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    Which Countries Are Members of the EU and EEA?

    As of 2022, there are 44 countries in Europe, although not all are members of the EU and EEA.

    Which countries are the members of the EU and EEA?

    The following countries are members of the European Union (EU) or the European Economic Area (EEA):

    Belgium
    Bulgaria
    Cyprus
    Denmark (excluding the Faroe Isles and Greenland)
    Germany
    Estonia
    Finland
    France (including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, La Reunion and Saint-Martin)- *1
    Greece
    Hungary
    Ireland
    Italy
    Croatia
    Latvia
    Liechtenstein – (EEA)
    Lithuania
    Luxembourg
    Malta
    The Netherlands (excluding Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba)
    Norway – (EEA)
    Austria
    Poland
    Portugal (including the Azores and Madeira)
    Romania
    Slovenia
    Slovakia
    Spain (including the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands)
    Czech Republic
    Iceland – (EEA)
    Sweden

    French overseas departments

    A national of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and La Reunion is a French citizen. He is also an EU/EEA citizen.

    Switzerland

    Switzerland is not a member of the EU/EEA. On the other hand, a Swiss national enjoys the same residency rights as an EU/EEA citizen.

    United Kingdom

    From 31 January 2020, the UK is no longer an EU/EEA member state.

    Source: IND.nl

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